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Robert William Hoskins (26 October 1942 – 29 April 2014) was an English actor and film director. Known for his intense but sensitive portrayals of "tough guy" characters, he began his career on stage before making his screen breakthrough playing Arthur Parker on the 1978 serial Pennies from Heaven. He subsequently played acclaimed lead roles in the films The Long Good Friday (1980), Mona Lisa (1986), Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), Mermaids (1990) and (2002).

Hoskins had supporting roles in Pink Floyd – The Wall (1982), The Honorary Consul (1983), The Cotton Club (1984), Brazil (1985), Hook (1991), Nixon (1995), Enemy at the Gates (2001), Maid in Manhattan (2002), Mrs Henderson Presents (2005), A Christmas Carol (2009), Made in Dagenham (2010), and Snow White and the Huntsman (2012). He portrayed in the 1993 film Super Mario Bros., based on the , and voiced Boris Goosinov in the animated film Balto (1995). Hoskins also directed two feature films: The Raggedy Rawney (1988) and Rainbow (1996).

Hoskins received the BAFTA, Golden Globe and Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor as well as a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his 1986 role in Mona Lisa. Hoskins won a Canadian Genie Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Felicia's Journey. In 2009, he won an International Emmy Award for Best Actor for his appearance on the BBC One drama The Street. Hoskins retired from acting in 2012 owing to Parkinson's disease after being diagnosed the previous year. He died in April 2014 from .


Early life
Robert William Hoskins was born in Bury St Edmunds on 26 October 1942, the son of Elsie (), a cook and nursery school teacher, and Robert Hoskins, a bookkeeper and lorry driver.
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One of his grandmothers was . From two weeks old, he was brought up in the Finsbury Park area of .Confirmed on Desert Island Discs in November 1988 He attended Stroud Green Secondary School, where he was written off as "stupid" on account of his . He left school at 15 with a single and worked as a porter, lorry driver, plumber, and window cleaner. He started but did not complete a three-year accountancy course. He spent six months on a in Israel and two years tending to the camels of a tribe in Syria.


Career
Hoskins's acting career began in 1968 at the Victoria Theatre in , in a production of Romeo and Juliet in which he played a servant named Peter. A year later, while waiting in the bar at Unity Theatre, London, for his friend the actor Roger Frost, Hoskins found himself being auditioned for a play after being handed a script and told, "You're next." His audition was successful and Frost became his understudy. Frost considered Hoskins "a natural", recalling that "he just got up on stage and was brilliant".

In late 1969, he was part of Bolton's Octagon Theatre outreach troupe, which became the .

Hoskins's London theatre career included portraying a "vigorous" Alfred Doolittle in a West End production of 's Pygmalion opposite at the in 1974, and in a Royal Shakespeare Company production of Eugene O'Neill's The Iceman Cometh at the in 1976 as Rocky the bartender, opposite . In 1981, he starred with in The Duchess of Malfi at the Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the London Roundhouse.

In 1974, Hoskins co-starred with in the sitcom Thick as Thieves for London Weekend Television. He also appeared in On the Move (1975–1976), a BBC educational drama series directed by Barbara Derkow aimed at tackling adult illiteracy. He portrayed the character Alf Hunt, a who had problems reading and writing. According to producer , up to 17 million people watched the series. His breakthrough in television came later in the original BBC version of 's six-part drama Pennies from Heaven (1978), in which he portrayed adulterous sheet music salesman Arthur Parker. He later played (opposite ) in 's BBC Television Shakespeare production of (1981). In 1983, Hoskins voiced an advert for and, during the late 1980s and early 1990s, he appeared in advertising for and (now BT Group).

(2025). 9780273655008, Financial Times Prentice Hall.

His other television work included Flickers (1980), portraying in David Copperfield (1999), and The Wind in the Willows (2006).

British films such as The Long Good Friday (1980) and Mona Lisa (1986) won him the wider approval of critics, the latter film winning him a Cannes Award, Best Actor , Awards and an nomination for Best Actor.

Hoskins's other film parts included Spoor in 's Brazil (1985), in Hook (1991) and in Neverland (2011), starring opposite in Mermaids (1990), portraying Nikita Khrushchev as a political commissar in Enemy at the Gates (2001) and playing Uncle Bart, the violent psychopathic "owner" of in Unleashed (2005, aka Danny the Dog). He had a small role as the protagonist's rock and roll manager in The Wall (1982) and, in 1997, had a cameo as 's disguise in the ' film, Spice World. He directed two films that he also starred in: The Raggedy Rawney (1988) and Rainbow (1996), and produced Mrs Henderson Presents alongside , for which he was nominated as Golden Globe Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the film.

A high point in Hoskins's career was portraying the private investigator in the live-action/animated family blockbuster Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988). Hoskins was not the first choice for the role – , and were all considered for the part.

(2025). 9780684809939, Simon & Schuster. .

- Film critics, among them and , agreed that Hoskins was perfect for the role. As his character interacts and makes physical contact with animated characters in the film, Hoskins was required to take mime training courses in preparation. He experienced hallucinations for months after production on the film had ended.
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He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and won a British Evening Standard Award for his performance.

Hoskins's portrayal of the Los Angeles investigator Valiant was one of several roles where he used an American accent; he was described by Trey Barrineau of as having "a knack for playing Americans better than most American actors could". Others included Rocky the bartender in the play The Iceman Cometh (1976), gangster in 's The Cotton Club (1984), Gus Klein in Wolfgang Petersen's Shattered (1991), in Super Mario Bros. (1993), J. Edgar Hoover in 's Nixon (1995), and in (2006). He was slated to be the last-minute replacement in case Robert De Niro refused the role of in The Untouchables (1987).

In a 1988 interview with , when asked about many of his roles being underworld types, Hoskins said, "I think if you've got a face like mine you don't usually wind up with the parts that played, you know?"

Hoskins told in 2007 that he regretted starring as in Super Mario Bros. (1993), saying that he was extremely unhappy with the film, greatly angered by his experiences making it, and referring to it as the "worst thing I ever did". Hoskins was injured several times on set, spent most of the time with co-star getting drunk to escape boredom, and was not aware that the film was based on a video game until he was informed later by his son. In a 2011 interview, he was asked, "What is the worst job you've done?", "What has been your biggest disappointment?", and "If you could edit your past, what would you change?" His answer to all three was Super Mario Bros.

In 2007, Hoskins appeared in the music video for 's single "Sheila". In 2009, he returned to television for 's drama serial The Street, playing a publican who opposes a local gangster. For this role, he received his only Emmy: Best Actor at the 2010 International Emmys. The 2011 film In Search of La Che features a character "Wermit," whose every line of dialogue is a quote from Bob Hoskins. On 8 August 2012, Hoskins announced his retirement from acting, having been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2011.


Personal life
With his first wife Jane Livesey, Hoskins had two children: Alex (b. 1968) and Sarah (b. 1972). With his second wife, Linda Banwell, he had two more children: Rosa (b. ) and Jack (b. ). Hoskins divided his time between the area of and Chiddingly, East Sussex.

Later in life, Hoskins . He said that his wife persuaded him to go sober.

When asked in an interview which living person he most despised, Hoskins named and said, "He's done even more damage than Thatcher." He hated Blair to the point that he decided in 2010, for the first time in his life, not to vote for Labour, by then led by .

Hoskins often made light of his similarities with film actor , whom he joked would play him in a film about his life.


Illness and death
Hoskins was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2011. He retired from acting in August 2012. On 29 April 2014, Hoskins died of at a London hospital, aged 71. He was survived by his wife Linda and his four children.

Among actors who paid tribute at his funeral were , Samuel L. Jackson, and . Hoskins is buried in Highgate Cemetery in London.


Filmography

Film
Also director
Also director
Cameo
Segment: "Pigalle"
Voice
; voice
Final film role


Television
3 episodes
Episode: "The Bankrupt"
3 episodes
Episode: "Weight of Evidence"
Episode: "Signed Off"
Episode: "Her Majesty's Pleasure"
Episode: "Outrage"
8 episodes
Episode: "Schmoedipus"
2 episodes
Episode: "Kill Two Birds"/"Cry Terror"
Episode: "A Flash of Inspiration"
Episode: "Dead on Arrival"
Episode: "The Real Life"
6 episodes
Television short
6 episodes
Television film - BBC
Television film - BBC
Television film
2 episodes
Television film
2 episodes
Voice
26 episodes
Episode: "Fatal Caper"
Also director
2 episodes
Television film
Television film - TNT
Television film - BBC
Episode: "Trophy Girlfriend"
Television film
Television film
2 episodes
2 episodes
Episode: "A Bit of Private Business"
2 episodes
2 episodes


Awards and nominations
+ !Year !Awards !Category !Nominated work !Result !Ref.
1979British Academy Television AwardsBest ActorPennies from Heaven
1981Evening Standard British Film AwardsBest ActorThe Long Good Friday
1982British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Leading Role
Laurence Olivier AwardsBest Actor in a MusicalGuys and Dolls
1984British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Supporting RoleThe Honorary Consul
1986Boston Society of Film CriticsBest ActorMona Lisa
Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardBest Actor
Los Angeles Film Critics AssociationBest Actor
Valladolid International Film FestivalBest Actor
1987Best Actor
British Academy Film AwardsBest Actor in a Leading Role
Cannes Film FestivalBest Actor
Golden Globe AwardsBest Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama
London Film Critics' CircleActor of the Year
National Society of Film CriticsBest Actor
New York Film Critics CircleBest Actor
1989Evening Standard British Film AwardsBest ActorWho Framed Roger Rabbit / The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Musical or ComedyWho Framed Roger Rabbit
1996Screen Actors Guild AwardsOutstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion PictureNixon
1997European Film AwardsBest ActorTwenty Four Seven
2000Canadian Screen AwardsBest ActorFelicia's Journey
2001European Film AwardsBest ActorLast Orders
National Board of ReviewBest Acting by an Ensemble
Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film
2004DVD Exclusive AwardsBest Supporting ActorThe Sleeping Dictionary
2005British Independent Film AwardsBest Performance by an Actor in a British Independent FilmMrs Henderson Presents
National Board of ReviewBest Acting by an Ensemble
St. Louis Film Critics AssociationBest Supporting Actor
2006Golden Globe AwardsBest Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
Golden Raspberry AwardsWorst Supporting ActorSon of the Mask
2008Oxford International Film FestivalBest ActorRuby Blue
2010British Independent Film AwardsBest Supporting ActorMade in Dagenham
International Emmy AwardsBest ActorThe Street


See also
  • List of British actors
  • List of Academy Award winners and nominees from Great Britain
  • List of actors with Academy Award nominations


Citations

Print sources


External links
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